Would a yard that looks stunning year-round and doesn't require constant upkeep appeal to you? That's what using PA native plants for landscaping will give you. These are plants that have been growing in Pennsylvania's soil for centuries—long before European settlers arrived.
Unlike non-native plants (which now make up a whopping 37% of the state's flora), native species are built to thrive in our climate without needing tons of water, fertilizer, or pest control.
In this blog, we'll explore the benefits of using native plants to create a landscape that practically takes care of itself. We'll also highlight some top plant picks, whether you're working with full sun, partial shade, or even a fully shaded spot!
Key Takeaways
Pennsylvania native plants thrive naturally in local conditions, making them a low-maintenance and eco-friendly choice for landscaping.
Using native species supports local wildlife, such as birds and pollinators, and helps restore biodiversity.
Incorporating native plants into your landscape reduces the need for excessive water, fertilizers, and pesticides, leading to long-term sustainability.
Why You Should Use Pennsylvania Native Plants
Using Pennsylvania native plants in your landscape comes with several benefits that go beyond the visuals. These plants are designed by nature to thrive in local conditions, making them a smart, sustainable choice for both homeowners and business owners.
Adaptation to local climate
Native plants are perfectly adapted to Pennsylvania's soil, climate, and weather patterns, including the harsh freezes of winter and the droughts of summer. They are naturally resilient and can handle the ups and downs of local conditions without extra pampering.
Wildlife support
One of the greatest advantages of native plants is their role in supporting local wildlife. They provide essential food and shelter for birds, butterflies, native bees, and other beneficial insects.
From the butterfly weed (Asclepias tuberosa) to the wild blue phlox, native plants attract and sustain a variety of species that non-native plants simply cannot.
Low maintenance
Once established, native plants are relatively hands-off. They don't require constant watering, fertilization, or pesticides, saving you time and effort.
Many native species, like cardinal flowers and Virginia bluebells, thrive in wet soils and don't need extensive care after planting, making them ideal for homeowners seeking a low-maintenance yard.
Biodiversity preservation
Using native plants helps maintain Pennsylvania's natural biodiversity by keeping invasive species in check. Unlike non-native plants, which can spread and choke out local flora, native species contribute to a healthy ecosystem.
You play a role in conserving local natural resources and promoting a healthy environment for future generations when you choose the state's native plants.
Top Native Species for Landscaping
When choosing plants for landscaping, consider the specific conditions of your yard. Different plants thrive in different levels of sunlight, from full sun to deep shade. Below are some top native species that can enhance your landscape while supporting local wildlife.
Full sun
For sunny areas of your yard, these plants can soak up the rays and still thrive. They are perfect for open spaces with plenty of direct sunlight.
Dense blazing star (Liatris spicata): Known for its tall spikes of purple flowers, this plant is a favorite of pollinators like bees and butterflies. It's great for adding vertical interest and attracts beneficial insects.
Butterfly weed (Asclepias tuberosa): This vibrant orange flower is crucial for monarch caterpillars and is highly drought-tolerant. It's a showstopper in any garden and a magnet for pollinators.
Smooth Penstemon (Penstemon digitalis): Hardy and drought-tolerant, this plant produces tall stalks of white flowers that are perfect for supporting local pollinators.
Partial shade
If your yard has areas with a mix of sun and shade, these plants are adaptable enough to flourish in those in-between spots.
Eastern columbine (Aquilegia canadensis): Its delicate red and yellow flowers provide nectar for hummingbirds, and it's versatile enough to grow in a variety of light conditions.
Blue false indigo (Baptisia australis): The false indigo plant not only adds stunning blue flowers to your garden but also helps stabilize soil and prevent erosion, making it both beautiful and functional.
Virginia bluebells (Mertensia virginica): These early spring bloomers create a burst of color with their delicate blue flowers. They support local wildlife and make an excellent addition to any semi-shaded area.
Full shade
For the shadier corners of your yard, you'll need plants that can thrive without direct sunlight. These species are perfect for woodland gardens or areas under trees.
Wild blue phlox (Phlox divaricata): This native ground cover has fragrant flowers that not only look beautiful but also attract pollinators like butterflies.
Wild ginger (Asarum canadense): Known for its heart-shaped leaves, this ground cover is perfect for shaded areas and helps with erosion control.
White wood aster (Eurybia divaricata): With its late-season blooms, this aster is ideal for adding a pop of white to shady landscapes when many other plants have finished flowering.
Best Practices for Landscaping with Native Plant Species
When designing a landscape with native plants, start with a plan that ensures your plants thrive. Here are some of the best practices.
Site assessment
Before planting, take some time to assess your yard's unique conditions. Know your soil type, moisture levels, and light exposure to help you select plants that will flourish without you having to put in extra work.
For example, areas with wet soils might be perfect for moisture-loving species like cardinal flowers, while drier spots with well-drained soils can host drought-tolerant plants such as Asclepias tuberosa (butterfly weed).
Responsible plant selection
Be sure to opt for nursery-propagated native plants instead of wild-collected ones to avoid disrupting local ecosystems. Also, avoid rare or endangered species, and instead focus on native plant species that are both beautiful and beneficial to the environment.
The Pennsylvania Native Plant Society is a great resource for finding responsibly sourced plants.
Minimal maintenance tips
One of the perks of using native plants is that they are low-maintenance. Once established, many of these plants will need minimal watering, and just a layer of mulch can help conserve moisture.
Mulch also protects plants during the growing season and helps regulate soil temperatures. Make sure to test your soil and apply any necessary soil amendments based on your findings.
Ecological landscaping
Using native plants is one of the most effective, responsible landscaping techniques for restoring local ecosystems. Native plants help control erosion, improve stormwater management, and provide food and habitat for local wildlife, such as native bees and local birds.
Incorporate features like rain gardens to further enhance the ecological benefits of your landscape by collecting and filtering rainwater naturally.
Special Consideration for PA Landscapes
Everyone wants a beautiful landscape, but before you embark on a landscaping project, consider this: if you have to use non-natives, make sure they're not invasive. One of the biggest threats to native ecosystems is the introduction of non-native species.
Many non-native plants, while attractive, can quickly spread and disrupt local plant communities. These invasive plants often outcompete native species, which reduces biodiversity and impacts local wildlife.
For a healthy landscape, choose native plant species and avoid those that could become invasive. In doing so, you help preserve Pennsylvania's native plants and keep local ecosystems balanced. A professional landscaper will only be too happy to assist you in picking out the right plants for your home or business.
Conclusion
Using native plants in your landscape provides significant ecological value, adds natural beauty, and requires minimal upkeep. When you choose native plants for landscaping, you'll support local wildlife, conserve resources, and create a healthier, low-maintenance outdoor space.
Create Your Living Landscape with Native Plants
Let's design a landscape that thrives with minimal effort and maximum beauty. We at Landscape II specialize in transforming outdoor spaces. Our experts will guide you in choosing the perfect native perennials and nursery-propagated native plants to suit your space.
Reach out to us today to explore how landscaping your space can bring lasting value to your home or business. Let's create a garden that's as functional as it is breathtaking! Want more inspiration for your Pennsylvania landscape? Check out this blog.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a native plant to PA?
A native plant to Pennsylvania is one that has grown in the state's environment for centuries, long before European settlers arrived. These plants are naturally adapted to the local climate, soil, and ecosystem, making them resilient and beneficial to local wildlife. Examples include butterfly weed, wild blue phlox, and eastern redbud.
What ground cover is native to PA?
Several native ground covers are perfect for Pennsylvania landscapes. Wild ginger (Asarum canadense) and wild blue phlox (Phlox divaricata) are excellent choices for shaded areas, providing dense, attractive coverage while also helping with erosion control and supporting pollinators.
What plants grow best in PA?
Plants that thrive in Pennsylvania's climate include native perennials like dense blazing stars, cardinal flowers, and Virginia bluebells. These plants are well-suited to the local soil and weather conditions, offering beauty and ecological benefits with minimal maintenance.
Want more ideas? Check out our blog on the Best Landscaping Plants for PA.
What is the word for landscaping with native plants?
Landscaping with native plants is often referred to as ecological landscaping or native plant landscaping. This approach focuses on using native plant species that support local ecosystems, reduce maintenance needs, and prevent the spread of invasive species. It's a responsible landscaping technique for maintaining biodiversity.
If you'd like to start on your landscaping project or know more about what it entails, get tips from the best here: #1 Choice: Landscaping Companies in Pennsylvania
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